Color




The combination of red, green and blue hex values from 0-255 gives nearly 17,000,000 different colors. Shades of gray (white to black) are obtained by using equal hex values of red, green and blue. White is 255, 255, 255. Black is 0, 0, 0.

TIn the early days of the Web most people used monitors that could only display 256 colors. Statistics now show that the instance of 8-bit monitors has dropped to below 10% of the total Web users. Given that, it would be safe to assume that 90% of your target audience is using equipment that will display any one of the 1,700,000 colors you pick.


Only 16 named colors are supported by the W3C HTML 4.01 specification.

aqua black blue fuchsia
grey green lime maroon
navy olive purple red
silver teal white yellow





There are 216 colors recognized by the W3C. By using the HEX code, these colors will appear exactly the same in all browsers.


In total, there are 140 named colors that most browsers will now recognize.

Name Red, Green, Blue Hexadecimal
aliceblue 240,248,255 #F0F8FF
antiquewhite 250,235,215 #FAEBD7
aqua 0,255,255 #00FFFF
aquamarine 127,255,212 #7FFFD4
azure 240,255,255 #F0FFFF
beige 245,245,220 #F5F5DC
bisque 255,228,196 #FFE4C4
black 0,0,0 #000000
blanchedalmond 255,255,205 #FFEBCD
blue 0,0,255 #0000FF
blueviolet 138,43,226 #8A2BE2
brown 165,42,42 #A52A2A
burlywood 222,184,135 #DEB887
cadetblue 95,158,160 #5F9EA0
chartreuse 127,255,0 #7FFF00
chocolate 210,105,30 #D2691E
coral 255,127,80 #FF7F50
cornflowerblue 100,149,237 #6495ED
cornsilk 255,248,220 #FFF8DC
crimson 220,20,60 #DC143C
cyan 0,255,255 #00FFFF
darkblue 0,0,139 #00008B
darkcyan 0,139,139 #008B8B
darkgoldenrod 184,134,11 #B8860B
darkgray 169,169,169 #A9A9A9
darkgreen 0,100,0 #006400
darkkhaki 189,183,107 #BDB76B
darkmagenta 139,0,139 #8B008B
darkolivegreen 85,107,47 #556B2F
darkorange 255,140,0 #FF8C00
darkorchid 153,50,204 #9932CC
darkred 139,0,0 #8B0000
darksalmon 233,150,122 #E9967A
darkseagreen 143,188,143 #8FBC8F
darkslateblue 72,61,139 #483D8B
darkslategray 47,79,79 #2F4F4F
darkturquoise 0,206,209 #00CED1
darkviolet 148,0,211 #9400D3
deeppink 255,20,147 #FF1493
deepskyblue 0,191,255 #00BFFF
dimgray 105,105,105 #696969
dodgerblue 30,144,255 #1E90FF
firebrick 178,34,34 #B22222
floralwhite 255,250,240 #FFFAF0
forestgreen 34,139,34 #228B22
fuchsia 255,0,255 #FF00FF
gainsboro 220,220,220 #DCDCDC
ghostwhite 248,248,255 #F8F8FF
gold 255,215,0 #FFD700
goldenrod 218,165,32 #DAA520
gray 128,128,128 #808080
green 0,128,0 #008000
greenyellow 173,255,47 #ADFF2F
honeydew 240,255,240 #F0FFF0
hotpink 255,105,180 #FF69B4
indianred 205,92,92 #CD5C5C
indigo 75,0,130 #4B0082
ivory 255,240,240 #FFFFF0
khaki 240,230,140 #F0E68C
lavender 230,230,250 #E6E6FA
lavenderblush 255,240,245 #FFF0F5
lawngreen 124,252,0 #7CFC00
lemonchiffon 255,250,205 #FFFACD
lightblue 173,216,230 #ADD8E6
lightcoral 240,128,128 #F08080
lightcyan 224,255,255 #E0FFFF
lightgoldenrodyellow 250,250,210 #FAFAD2
lightgreen 144,238,144 #90EE90
lightgray 211,211,211 #D3D3D3
lightpink 255,182,193 #FFB6C1
lightsalmon 255,160,122 #FFA07A
lightseagreen 32,178,170 #20B2AA
lightskyblue 135,206,250 #87CEFA
lightslategray 119,136,153 #778899
lightsteelblue 176,196,222 #B0C4DE
lightyellow 255,255,224 #FFFFE0
lime 0,255,0 #00FF00
limegreen 50,205,50 #32CD32
linen 250,240,230 #FAF0E6
magenta 255,0,255 #FF00FF
maroon 128,0,0 #800000
mediumaquamarine 102,205,170 #66CDAA
mediumblue 0,0,205 #0000CD
mediumorchid 186,85,211 #BA55D3
mediumpurple 147,112,219 #9370DB
mediumseagreen 60,179,113 #3CB371
mediumslateblue 123,104,238 #7B68EE
mediumspringgreen 0,250,154 #00FA9A
mediumturquoise 72,209,204 #48D1CC
mediumvioletred 199,21,133 #C71585
midnightblue 25,25,112 #191970
mintcream 245,255,250 #F5FFFA
mistyrose 255,228,225 #FFE4E1
moccasin 255,228,181 #FFE4B5
navajowhite 255,222,173 #FFDEAD
navy 0,0,128 #000080
oldlace 253,245,230 #FDF5E6
olive 128,128,0 #808000
olivedrab 107,142,35 #6B8E23
orange 255,165,0 #FFA500
orangered 255,69,0 #FF4500
orchid 218,112,214 #DA70D6
palegoldenrod 238,232,170 #EEE8AA
palegreen 152,251,152 #98FB98
paleturquoise 175,238,238 #AFEEEE
palevioletred 219,112,147 #DB7093
papayawhip 255,239,213 #FFEFD5
peachpuff 255,239,213 #FFDAB9
peru 205,133,63 #CD853F
pink 255,192,203 #FFC0CB
plum 221,160,221 #DDA0DD
powderblue 176,224,230 #B0E0E6
purple 128,0,128 #800080
red 255,0,0 #FF0000
rosybrown 188,143,143 #BC8F8F
royalblue 65,105,225 #4169E1
saddlebrown 139,69,19 #8B4513
salmon 250,128,114 #FA8072
sandybrown 244,164,96 #F4A460
seagreen 46,139,87 #2E8B57
seashell 255,245,238 #FFF5EE
sienna 160,82,45 #A0522D
silver 192,192,192 #C0C0C0
skyblue 135,206,235 #87CEEB
slateblue 106,90,205 #6A5ACD
slategray 112,128,144 #708090
snow 255,250,250 #FFFAFA
springgreen 0,255,127 #00FF7F
steelblue 70,130,180 #4682B4
tan 210,180,140 #D2B48C
teal 0,128,128 #008080
thistle 216,191,216 #D8BFD8
tomato 253,99,71 #FD6347
turquoise 64,224,208 #40E0D0
violet 238,130,238 #EE82EE
wheat 245,222,179 #F5DEB3
white 255,255,255 #FFFFFF
whitesmoke 245,245,245 #F5F5F5
yellow 255,255,0 #FFFF00
yellowgreen 154,205,50 #9ACD32


In America, black is associated with death, while white signifies
purity. In the Orient, however, white is the traditional color of
mourning.

In South Africa, red is the color of mourning but, in China, it is the color of good luck.

People respond to different colors in different ways, and these responses take place on a subconscious, emotional level. A color might be perceived in both the positive and negative aspects.



Black

Black is the color of authority and power. It is stylish and timeless. Black can also imply submission.

The Positive Black
  • Black Tie - formal affair
  • Black Belt - expert
  • In the Black - having money
The Negative Black
  • Black Out - loss of consciousness
  • Black Hearted - evil
  • Black Sheep - an outcast
  • Black Market - illegal trade
  • Blackmail - obtaining something by threat
  • Blacklist - to boycott, avoid, or punish
  • Black Humor - morbid, unhealthy
  • Black Lung - coal miner's disease


Blue

The color of the sky and the ocean, blue is one of the most popular colors. It causes the opposite reaction as red. Peaceful, tranquil blue causes the body to produce calming chemicals, so it is often used in bedrooms. Blue can also be cold and depressing.

The Positive Blue
  • True Blue - loyal and faithful
  • Out of the Blue - unexpected (could be positive or negative)
  • Blue Ribbon - first rate, top prize
  • Blue Blood - person of noble birth, royalty
  • Bluebook - register of socially prominent people
  • The Blues - popular style of music
The Negative Blue
  • The Blues - depression, state of sadness
  • Blue Monday - feeling sad
  • Baby Blues - postpartum depression
  • Singing the Blues - bemoaning one's circumstances
  • Blue Laws - laws to enforce certain moral standards
  • Blue Language - profanity
  • Bluenose - puritanical individual

Brown

Solid, reliable brown is the color of earth and is abundant in nature. Brown can also be sad and wistful.

The Positive Brown
  • Brown Bottle - beer
  • Brown - cook or burn
The Negative Brown
  • Brown-nose - ingratiating with people of authority
  • Brown Study - aloof, indifferent
  • Brown Out - partial loss of electricity

Gold

Because gold is a precious metal, the color gold is associated with wealth and prosperity. Gold is the traditional gift for a 50th Wedding Anniversary.

The Positive Gold
  • Gold Star - praise, commendation
  • Good as Gold - valuable, positive, well behaved
  • Solid Gold - superior, outstanding, best of the best
  • Gold Standard - the best, quality, excellence
  • Golden Child - favored person
The Negative Gold
  • Gold Brick - trick, cheat, or deceive
  • Gold Digger - someone who is only after a person's money
  • Fool's Gold - mica, anything mistaken for gold, worthless

Green

Green symbolizes nature. It is the easiest color on the eye and can improve vision. Hospitals often use green because it relaxes patients. Dark green is masculine, conservative, and implies wealth.

The Positive Green
  • Green Light - go, permission to proceed
  • The Green Room - relaxing room for performers and guests
  • Green Thumb - good with plants
  • Greenback - money
  • Greener Pastures - newer or better
The Negative Green
  • Green-eyed Monster - jealousy
  • Green - inexperienced, untested, untrained
  • Greenhorn - novice, trainee, beginner
  • Green around the Gills - pale, sickly

Purple

The color of royalty, purple connotes luxury, wealth, and sophistication. It is also feminine and romantic.

The Positive Purple
  • Purple Cow - remarkable, eye-catching, unusual
  • Purple Prose - exaggeration, highly imaginative writing (also has negative connotations)
  • Purple Heart - bravery, distinguished, wounded in action
The Negative Purple
  • Purple Speech - profanity, raunchy language
  • Purple Prose - exaggeration, colorful lies
  • Purple Haze - confusion or euphoria, possibly drug-induced, type of marijuana

Red

The most emotionally intense color, red stimulates a faster heartbeat and breathing. It is also the color of love. Red cars are popular targets for thieves.

The Positive Red
  • Red Letter Day - important or significant occasion
  • Red Carpet Treatment - special, treat like a celebrity
  • Red Sky in the morning, sailor's warning; Red Sky at night, sailor's delight - good and bad warning signs
  • Paint the Town Red - celebrate, party
  • Red Eye - an overnight flight
The Negative Red
  • Seeing Red - angry
  • Red Herring - deceive or distract from the truth
  • In the Red - overdrawn at the bank, debt, losing money
  • Red Flag - danger, warning, an impending battle.

Silver

Silver often symbolizes riches, just as gold does. Silver can be glamorous and distinguished. While or gray-haired men and women are seen as "old"; silver-haired denotes a graceful aging. Silver is the traditional 25th Wedding Anniversary gift.

The Positive Silver
  • Silver Screen - movies, especially classic movies
  • Silver Tongued - witty, eloquent speaker
  • Pieces of Silver - money, coins
  • Silver Lining - privileged, lucky, the bright side
The Negative Silver
  • Silver Tongued Devil - articulate insincere speaker, a liar
  • Born with a Silver Spoon - a putdown against someone born into a wealthy family

White

Brides wear white to symbolize innocence and purity. Doctors and nurses wear white to imply sterility.

The Positive White
  • White as the driven snow - pure, clean, innocent
  • White Elephant - rare, perhaps unwanted
  • White Knight - a hero, to rescue, being good, noble
  • White List - list of good or acceptable items
  • White Sale - sale of linens
  • Pearly White - very white teeth
The Negative White
  • Whitewash - cover up, conceal
  • Whiteout - zero visibility
  • White Flag - surrender
  • White Lightning - moonshine, illegal whiskey
  • White Elephant - rare, valuable but perhaps unwanted
  • White Knuckle - fast, exciting, or frightening

Yellow

Cheerful sunny yellow is an attention getter. While it is considered an optimistic color, people lose their tempers more often in yellow rooms, and babies will cry more. It is the most difficult color for the eye to take in. Yellow speeds metabolism.

The Positive Yellow
  • Yellow Ribbon - hope, support, remembrance
  • Mellow Yellow - laid back, relaxed
The Negative Yellow
  • Yellow or Yellow-Bellied - a coward
  • Yellow Journalism - irresponsible reporting

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